Boring

In recent months, two lads from an unchurched family have been coming to church. One is eleven, the other eight. It started through our weekly craft club and occasional Messy Church events.

We haven’t seen the older brother for some weeks. Yesterday, the eight-year-old told us that big brother wouldn’t be coming to church any more, or to holiday club this week, because he thought church was boring.

He wouldn’t be the first child to think so. Did we fail him when he said he wanted a job doing something at the church on his first Sunday and we said he needed to come for a while before that? I doubt it. Even if we had given him a responsibility, I still think he would have found it all rather boring.

I did at eleven years old, too. I quit Sunday School, because I found it patronising. Mum and Dad let me go over the park and watch Sunday football games, but insisted I came to the evening service – during which time I used to scribble and doodle when it came to the sermon.

I had a worse problem than this in my first appointment. It involved highly unsuitable children’s workers. One problem among many was the way they kept children in Sunday School rather than going in with the adults for the first part of worship, or for all-age services. ‘Don’t go into church,’ the leader told the kids, ‘It’s boring.’ Not the best advert for your church.

However – without justifying any of the actions that leader and two others engaged in – I have to say that I told that story to a fellow minister who for a short while was my confidante. When I told him the ‘Don’t go into church, it’s boring’ line, his reaction was, ‘Well – is it?’ And it probably was.

So what do we do about boring church? Do we look for all sorts of gimmicks in order to make it exciting? Experienced Christians know it isn’t as simple as that. You can’t have excitement every week. You end up with consumer church, where people are attracted or kept by yet more spectacular thrills, as some critics of North American megachurches have pointed out. Doing so makes worship not God-centred but human-centred.

If the Church is the Bride of Christ, then an analogy from marriage may help here. Whatever the joys in the early weeks and months of romance, those feelings come and go, and they cannot be the barometer of a good marriage. (That may be part of what is wrong with what many commentators have called the ‘Jesus is my boyfriend’ approach to worship songs.) A permanent high is unsustainable. Life has to be lived, in all its mess. Sometimes, as I recently heard Adrian Plass put it, life is a choice between what you don’t want to do and what you really don’t want to do. That doesn’t make for a thrill-a-minute lifestyle.

So should I look at more creative and stimulating approaches to worship? I’m sure that would be good, but I don’t find that easy. I happen to believe I’m a preacher who gets stuck also with leading worship. Worship leading isn’t really my gift. In any case, good creative worship requires a team of people with different gifts, and it wouldn’t be possible to do that every week. Even if we had the personnel in order to depend on such an approach, it would leave us dependent upon human skills rather than an encounter with the living God.

Am I trying to find some spiritual justification for boredom in church? No. More often than I care to admit, I’m bored myself – not least when I’m conducting the worship! It feels like a problem, because it is a problem.

And the reason I think it’s a problem is this. I just have to read the four Gospels to know the issue. There was something compelling about Jesus when he walked the earth. Either people came to him like filings to a magnet, or they were repulsed by what he said and did. You couldn’t be bored with Jesus two thousand years ago, and if we claim that worship and discipleship constitute an engagement with him today, then church should not equal boredom.

Surely it is a group of people passionately engaged with Jesus Christ whose worship will repudiate boredom without falling into the dangers of sensationalist tricks. Something about that relationship has to be nurtured in our midst.

Three years ago, Christianity Today carried a powerful interview with Eugene Peterson. It was entitled, ‘Spirituality For All The Wrong Reasons‘. Like an eminent consultant surgeon, Peterson showed in the conversation where many others had gone wrong and where instead one should cut for a successful operation. Spirituality isn’t about emotional intimacy with Jesus, but the ordinary stuff of following him. The Gospel shouldn’t primarily be conceived in terms of the benefits we receive, he says: that’s consumerism. Moreover, he says, don’t idealise the church. All our great goals are laudable, but they are slow work. Our impatience leads to manipulating or bullying people, even in the cause of something good.

Towards the end of the interview, he says this:

I think relevance is a crock. I don’t think people care
a whole lot about what kind of music you have or how you shape the
service. They want a place where God is taken seriously, where they’re
taken seriously, where there is no manipulation of their emotions or
their consumer needs.

Why did we get captured by this advertising, publicity mindset? I think it’s destroying our church.

He substitutes reverence for relevance. Is this an excuse for more misery? I heard the call for reverence when I was a young Christian from older Christians whod didn’t like the frivolity, as they saw it, of our lives. True reverence is surely about awe, rather than putting distance and barriers between ourselves and God.

And if we are about engaging with the real Jesus, then reverence of the ‘awe’ kind will be part of the mix. People were awed by what he said and did. So should we be, though truly our familiarity has bred contempt.

But it will also include joy. In yesterday’s sermon I quoted a description of Jesus as a ‘party animal’. Jesus gives us reason for celebration, every bit as much as for reverence.

Maybe both frothy churches and boring churches haven’t engaged that much with the Gospels and their depiction of Jesus. I’m making as much a point as I can of preaching each week from the Lectionary Gospel reading, so that our vision of Jesus can determine everything. (Not that I don’t believe all the Scriptures point to Christ, but perhaps it’s fair to say that the Gospels give us the clearest portrait.) I wonder whether our responsibility is to do all we can to focus on Jesus. That involves our preaching, prayer, Bible study, personal devotions and the spiritual disciplines generally. And when I say the spiritual disciplines, I don’t merely mean a list of devotional habits. They have to translate into the actions of practical piety, or they are worse than useless.

Not that I wish to suggest it’s all down to us. Ultimately, a real encounter with the living God is not about all the good works we do – I’m simply advocating those things that I believe best tune us into him, when done in co-operation with the Holy Spirit. The God of love will in his grace and mercy make himself known on his own terms. But we can stand ready to encounter him.

Fighting Fires

Today, we took the kids to Chelmsford Fire Station’s open day. We had a wonderful couple of hours. There were engines to climb on, platforms to watch as they rose into the sky, fund-raising stalls – not just for their own benevolent fund but for a local cancer charity and Guide Dogs for the Blind. Children could hold a hose with one of the firefighters and put out an imaginary blaze.

But there was also education. A powerful demonstration about dangers associated with leaving a chip pan untended, let alone dousing the fire with water, scared our two as flames suddenly and loudly shot into the air. They also wanted people’s names and addresses if they didn’t have smoke alarms, because they would visit and fit alarms free of charge.

Oh, and I forgot the very reasonably priced hot dogs.

After we left, a metaphor of ministry struck me. Although the fire service is becoming better known for its educational work, such as with smoke alarms, they are better known and more glamorised for fighting fires. Yet the education is just as needed, albeit less spectacular.

Can you see where I’m going? Ministers are often most appreciated for fighting the fires of personal pastoral crises. The ongoing education is less glamorous, and less appreciated for its importance. Tomorrow morning, as many of us preach the Word – for the nth time – we shall be engaging in the unglamorous work that is less often appreciated. I know we shall hear some ‘Lovely sermon, dear’ comments and that one or two will make specific comments. However, some of the best preaching and leadership of Bible Study will be fire prevention work. Some of the crises need not happen if the preventative work is done well and heeded.

Just my thoughts tonight. Have a good Sunday.

Tomorrow’s Sermon: Transformation – Bread, Fish, People

Matthew
14:13-21

Introduction
There are several bizarre local laws on the statute books in America:

·
For instance, it’s illegal to slurp your soup in
a restaurant in New Jersey.

·
In Oklahoma it’s unlawful to get a fish drunk,
or to try to catch whales in a river or lake.

·
In Pennsylvania, cafés are not allowed to sell ring
doughnuts, while in Massachusetts they are not permitted to serve coffee to
babies.

·
In Lexington, Kentucky, you cannot carry an
ice-cream cone in your pocket.

·
In Waterloo in Nebraska, barbers are prohibited
from eating onions between seven o’clock in the morning and seven in the
evening.

·
Finally, the most ambitious law must be the one
in Kirkland, Illinois, where bees are forbidden from flying over town![1]

Well, so long as no one bans the consumption of apple pies
in Chelmsford, at least one member of this congregation will be happy!

Food. Lots of it. More than enough for five thousand men,
plus women and children. What are we to make of this miracle? It was so
important to the Gospel writers that it’s the only miracle to appear in all
four Gospels apart from the Resurrection.

But what do we make of the story? We can debate whether the
miracle happened. I say it did. If all that really happened is that a crowd of
people was inspired by Jesus to share their packed lunches, I doubt that four
evangelists would have recorded it.

But we have to get beyond basic issues like that. Because as
well as the transformation of the bread and the fish, we find in this story
three transformations of the human heart.

First Transformation

If I know anything as a father of young children, it’s about that sense of
permanent tiredness. I have a particular low point around 6:30 to 7 pm each day
that coincides with bath and bedtime for them. Debbie will tell you how I drift
off, almost to sleep, while we are in the bathroom with them. Sometimes the joy
of getting the monkeys into bed reinvigorates me, sometimes it doesn’t.

Jesus appears to be tired in this reading. He has just heard
the news of John the Baptist’s execution. It has had some kind of draining
effect upon him. He wants to withdraw. But the crowds come, and he responds by
healing people.

The disciples may not be tired, but they are certainly
stressed. They want to send the people away for food, because they can’t cope –
not with just five loaves and two fish at their disposal. But Jesus tells them
to give – just as he gave to the crowds when they ruined his plans for some
quiet time.

Jesus was drained. The disciples were impotent. Yet this was
the time to give. This is the first transformation of the heart – people
apparently with nothing give what they have, and God does something miraculous.

In fact, God does something extravagant with limited giving.
Food for thousands, with doggy bags to spare.

In fact, the American Methodist bishop Will Willimon believes
that this extravagant giving is characteristic of Christian discipleship. He
says it’s why we make such big promises to each other in our wedding vows. It’s
why a friend of a friend of mine, who has a PhD in Theology from Aberdeen
University, returned to his native India, where he runs a ministry that
provides children’s homes for orphans. He could have a flourishing and
rewarding academic career in the West, but he lavishes Christian love on these
children.

After all, it’s just what Jesus talked about in his
parables. The father bestowed this same extravagant love on the prodigal son
when he returned. It’s the generosity of the Good Samaritan in paying the bills
of the injured man.

Why should God choose to use those who are weak and weary,
who feel they have nothing left to give, in order to give lavishly? Perhaps
these are situations that God deliberately wants to place us in: when we are
drained of our strength, we have no option but to trust in his power, rather
than taking pride in our own gifts.

Perhaps you’re wacked out. You feel the need for a rest. And
maybe that’s right. But if God puts some people across your way at such a time,
don’t be afraid to give. God might be setting you up for something quite
miraculous to happen in the lives of those who cross your path. God is like
that. The first transformation, then, is in giving.

Second Transformation

In the wake of the Chelmsford Christian
Festival
, some ministers have received a nasty, critical letter from some
extreme Christian organisation somewhere in Essex. I haven’t received one: I’m
probably beyond salvation as a Methodist! But Baptist, Anglican and URC
ministers have all received this letter damning the festival, for – amongst
other things – its emphasis on fun. ‘Did Jesus die on the cross for us to have
fun?’ asks the letter.

You wonder how selectively such people read the Gospels if
Jesus is comprehensively associated with misery. Jesus was, in the words of one
scholar, a ‘party animal’[2].
A glutton and a drunkard, his opponents called him.

Now put that into this story. We might be grateful for a
‘party animal’ to provide a lot of food, but it wasn’t so simple for devout
Jews, however much they enjoyed feasting (and they did). Their maxim was, ‘You
are what you eat’ – not in the sense of diet and nutrition, but in the sense of
wanting to ensure they ate proper kosher food.

There were only two ways to ensure your host prepared kosher
food. One was to go into the kitchen and watch every step of the process.
However, they could hardly have done that in this circumstance: there was no
kitchen to enter! The crowd doesn’t know where this food comes from!

That leaves the second option: trust. That’s what the crowd
does. They trust Jesus. A miracle like this, happening in a deserted place, had
considerable overtones for a Jewish group: it would remind them of the manna in
the wilderness. Is this the ‘one greater than me’ whom Moses prophesied would
come?

Then, there are messianic overtones in the text. When Jesus
tells them to ‘sit down’ in the text, we just have a vision of the people
sitting around on the grass. What he actually tells them to do is ‘recline’,
which carries connotations of a banquet. Who would provide a banquet in the
wilderness? The Messiah would.

Not only that, it’s a miracle involving the forces of
nature. Is there something divine at work here?

Put that all together and it becomes quite a big picture of
whom the people might be trusting here.

And for us, we take heart here: this is not just a
trustworthy person, this is the Messiah, this is even God Incarnate who is
trustworthy, even in extreme situations.

So where is it we feel stretched? Jesus is trustworthy. Let
him give us energy. Where do we feel weak? Let Christ give us strength. Where
are we hungry? We can look to him to feed us. He is able. By virtue of who he
is, he has the ability, the resources and the love to provide all we need. And
if he can do all this for us, what is stopping us trusting him with our lives?
The second transformation is in trusting.

Third Transformation
To understand the third transformation that happens in this famous story, we
need to return to the question of how the crowd might have used their Jewish
traditions to come to terms with what happened.

Not only did the tradition hold the stance I described a few
minutes ago of ‘You are what you eat’ in terms of keeping to the kosher laws,
they also took a similar attitude. You could call it, ‘You are who you eat with.’
On the surface, this is another matter of purity. Not only must the food be
prepared in a ritually pure way, you must also keep yourself from contamination
by association with the wrong kind of people. Not only were people known by the
company they kept, they could be spiritually tainted by contact with defiled
people.

Now see a problem. The bread and fish come from the
disciples to Jesus, back to the disciples and then out from person to person.
Who knows what kind of person might have handled that food at some point in the
process? That’s more than a question of hygiene; it’s a matter of honour: what
if by eating this I associate with an unworthy person? I am reduced to their
status.

But in this miracle, all these distinctions between morally
superior and inferior people are cast to the four winds. In the work of Jesus,
there is an acceptance across boundaries and divisions. It is a foretaste of
what would happen when the Gospel broke out beyond Jewish borders and reached
Gentiles, and after much agonising the baby church realised that all who were
in Christ were one.

So here is a basis for unity. Good and bad, rich and poor,
black and white, female and male, weak and strong, powerful and oppressed.
Under Christ, all may be made one. It isn’t simply that we are one, because we
are all human, because sin has caused our divisions and that sin must be
addressed. Which it is in Christ and his cross.

But this gives us the motive for reaching across boundaries.
It means that serious questions have to be asked about churches where everyone
is from the same background. It means that if we live the faith at this point –
not that we have any option – then the church will be a prophetic sign to a
divided, broken world.

Where, then, is Jesus calling us to live out this third
transformation of the heart, the transformation of reconciliation and unity? As we share in The Peace with one another
in a few minutes’ time, to whom else will we want to offer the peace of Christ
who is not part of our body?

Conclusion
So – I find it sad when Christians reduce the feeding of the multitude to
saying that Jesus just enabled people to share their picnics. Such an account
is barely worth inclusion in the Gospels.

But I am also disappointed when we don’t get beyond
defending the reality of the miracle. There is so much Jesus accomplishes here
as he transforms people through the action of the miracle. We may not be coming
to a feast, but to a table where small squares of bread and sips of grape juice
symbolise the coming banquet of the Messiah.

Might it be, then, that as we come to the Lord’s Table this
morning, he might work his transforming power in us:

·
That we might be able to give, even when we have
nothing;

·
That we might trust Christ to feed us in every
way;

·
And that the unity we find in him might spur us
on to be reconciled with one another, and across the divisions in our world.


[2] John Dominic Crossan – not
someone I usually agree with! I owe this quote – and the inspiration for the
second and third transformations in this sermon – to a
sermon on this passage
by Sarah
Dylan Breuer
.

NoiseTrade

Dan Edelman at the Cerulean Sanctum blog recently commended a new website called NoiseTrade. It’s a site for downloading music from quality independent artists. All the names I recognised there were Christian.

One leading light is the estimable (if not indeed prophetic) Derek Webb.

You can either give the email addresses of three friends and download whole albums in MP3 format, or you can pay whatever you want. I downloaded stuff by Webb, Waterdeep, Jeni Varnadeau and Sixpence None The Richer.

I had technical problems with the last one, but NoiseTrade sorted me out.

This is a wonderful site, a galaxy away from what Bill Kinnon calls ‘Jesus junk for the jaded masses’.

Holiday Clubs

When my sister and I were growing up, Liz had a school friend along the street called Kerry. She began to attend church with us and showed some interest. However, although her parents didn’t mind her attending Sunday School or youth fellowship, they very clearly told her she wasn’t to get in too deep. Kerry drifted away. Without reaching her parents, it was difficult to reach her.

I often think about that story when considering outreach to children. Churches find it easier to put on something for the children than for the parents (or adults in general). The grown-ups are a harder proposition.

Naturally, that kind of thought is with me now, in the holiday club season. Our daughter is attending the club at the local parish church this week, and will attend ours next week. I noticed on Monday morning when registering her just how many families we recognised from the estate, often from the school. Very few were known to us as Christian families.

Both the parish church and our church will attempt to make some connection with the families. The Anglicans will have an open evening on Thursday. We end our club each year with a musical that the children have rehearsed during the week. We pack the church with parents, grandparents and siblings. We follow that with a free barbecue.

But the lingering question for me is one of reaching all generations. Reading Jason Gardner‘s book Mend The Gap recently, this came home to me all the more forcefully. He is very strong on the idea that it’s dangerous to separate off children’s and youth ministry from the rest of church, as if that is cross-cultural mission and adult ministry isn’t. All of it is, in Gardner’s opinion. Moreover, there is the question of family. The family has an important rôle in spiritual growth.

So I think that I – like a lot of ministers at this time – have a critical challenge to face. How will we link in our holiday clubs to inter-generational ministry? We run these clubs to try and make a spiritual impact on young people. However, realistically, without being cynical, many of the non-Christian parents are glad to see us as an affordable summer holiday activity that helps them with the difficult problem of what to do with the kids for six weeks. With those conflicting aspirations, it shouldn’t surprise us that we often make little headway, even when we’ve built relationships with the children over several years.

What to do, then? We have an educational task to engage in with our churches. We have strategies to consider in the locality. Parenting courses might be one option – so long as we don’t come across as know-alls but fellow-travellers who struggle with the issue. We also need to avoid the stigma now attached to them, because they have been used in courts as a sentence for parents of errant children. But we have to find approaches that connect. Steve Chalke said many years ago that church is like a family: we do some things together, and a few things apart. In youth ministry, I think we’ve become expert at the latter and need to do more on the former. What do you think?

UPDATE, 31ST JULY: Mary Roberts emailed me this morning with details of CARE For The Family‘s initiative Engage Today. There is a website, a monthly email and a day conference to encourage churches to help families in their communities. She sent me the copy of the first email from a few weeks ago, which features links to a couple of articles. One quotes a survey from The Sun newspaper, in which 85% of its readers said that family was the most important thing in their lives. The other describes the work of the Community Action Team (CAT) set up by Honiton Community Church. They offer the marriage course, parenting resources, prisoner support and debt advice.

New Search Engine

Yesterday, the BBC reported the launch of a new search engine, Cuil. It has been designed by former Google employees. Last night I tried it but it just returned errors. This morning I tried again. Now it works. However, it returns some interesting results. Searching for my own name (vain, I know!) turned up decent results – the usual mixing up of me with an Aussie rock musician. But it also attached an interesting photo to the result for my blog. Evidently I have turned into a Railtrack employee!

Today’s Sermon: The Expansion Of The Kingdom

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Matthew
13:31-33, 44-52

Introduction
I have vague recollections of learning something about the missionary
journeys of the apostles in Sunday School. I know that, because I have a clear
memory of drawing a picture showing Peter waiting for a train to take him on
the next stage of his journey.

But if you asked who the first missionary in the Bible was,
you’d be wrong to say Peter, still less Paul. And you’d be wrong to say Jesus.

You’d have to travel back into the Old Testament. Was it one
of the prophets? Well, Jonah was a reluctant missionary, although he went in
the end, even if he did so in poor grace. But it wasn’t him.

Any ideas? You have to go all the way back to Genesis
chapter three, where God comes looking in the Garden of Eden for Adam. ‘Where
are you, Adam?’ The first missionary in the Bible was God.

The books of the Bible are written under the inspiration of
God the missionary. The great story of Scripture reveals the missionary heart
of God. The plot of the story is about the mission of God to restore lost
humanity and heal broken creation.

And if that’s the case, then it wouldn’t be surprising if
many apparently smaller details were soaked in this theme of mission. The parables
we’ve heard from the Lectionary today certainly come under that description. The
parables of the mustard seed and of the yeast point us in one direction about
the mission of God. The parables of the treasure hidden in the field and of the
pearl give us another important picture for God’s mission. Finally, the parable
of the net thrown into the sea gives us a third image of God’s mission.

1. Mustard Seed and
Yeast

One of the areas where Debbie and I disagree about food is on the subject of
fast food. She has a fondness for Kentucky Fried Chicken. I think it’s
disgusting. Sometimes, for the sake of family peace, however, I have to relent
and I suffer one of these meals that everyone else loves. It’s just not British
fish and chips.

Moreover, when you go in to order your – ahem – ‘meal’, you
may be asked whether you want to ‘go large’. Going large in KFC parlance is
equivalent to McDonald’s ‘supersize’ option that was so discredited in the film
Super Size Me’.

Going large, or supersizing, is just want we want to happen
with the kingdom of God. We want its massive expansion. We want the world to
find faith in Christ. We want the sick healed. We want justice for all,
especially the poor. That’s the going large of God’s mission.

So we plan our big projects – our missions and festivals. We hype up our institutions. We
elevate to celebrity status some of our most deeply admired Christians. Then we
wait for the magic to happen.

And it doesn’t. God has a ‘going large’ plan for his mission
all right, but it doesn’t work like that. Laser light shows, massive budget
advertising – none of these seems to be on his agenda. God is not disadvantaged
by a lack of famous, powerful or wealthy people. God starts with mustard seeds
and yeast. He wants to see a large tree that will host the nests of many birds,
but he starts with the seed. He wants to give bread to the world, but knows it
starts with a small amount of yeast to ferment. God’s ‘going large’ starts
small.

What does that mean for us? Look around at our small
numbers. Consider the difficulty we have in keeping some things going. There are
vacancies in key church offices. There are tasks we struggle to cover. Should we
despair? No: we should laugh. God never called us to keep an institution going.
He called us to be what one author calls ‘The Mustard Seed Conspiracy’. In our
smallness as a church, in our weakness and insignificance as individuals, the
world may laugh but God says to us, ‘You are my mustard seeds. Plant the Gospel
in the world and let me grow it. You are my yeast. Let me cast you into the
dough that bread for the world may rise.’

None of this is an excuse not to grow. This isn’t some
reason to stay a small private religious club. I don’t mean that for a moment. But
it is to say this. We don’t have to be like the large churches around here
before God will use us. God’s plans are not limited to Christian Growth Centre,
Central Baptist Church or any of the other big names. He has plans for mustard
seeds and small quantities of yeast. Today is a day to believe that God has
kingdom plans for us in his ‘going large’ vision for his kingdom throughout
creation. It starts small, but if we trust him enough to take risks with him in
the world, then who knows what he might accomplish through us?

2. Treasure and Pearl

So God’s mission means a ‘go large’ vision for his kingdom. Yet to our surprise,
he starts with the small and the insignificant, rather than the big and the powerful.

Now, stay with that ‘go large’ idea a bit more. Wouldn’t you
think God would make it easy to enter the kingdom? Next surprise: he doesn’t.
The kingdom of God, says Jesus, is like treasure hidden in a field and like an
expensive pearl.

Hold on a minute: we are used to supermarkets enticing us
with that unlovely abbreviation BOGOF: ‘buy one, get one free’. We are used to
the idea that people who want to be noticed will give away something free. So
pop stars like Prince and McFly have given away copies of
their latest CDs with the Mail On
Sunday
. The newspaper gains heightened circulation; the musicians work a
deal that gets their music to many more people than usual.

And isn’t there a sense in which the Gospel too is a free
offer? Yes, there is. Christ died for the sins of the world while we were still
sinners and before we knew the love of God. His sacrificial love is
unconditional.

But – although the Gospel is offered free, it costs us
everything. The forgiveness of sins is free, but following Jesus costs
everything. The person who finds and hides the treasure in a field sells all he
has to buy that field. The merchant sells all he has to buy the valuable pearl.

We can be sure of this: the kingdom of God is not a
commodity to be given away. It is not something to be sold like groceries or
entertainment. When we treat it like that, we lose the overwhelming value of
it. God’s kingdom – seen in following Jesus – is so valuable it calls for a
radical decision about our lives. No bargains are to be found here. No price
reductions. No special deals.

So that might make the kingdom of God like luxury goods that
don’t reduce their high prices for anyone, and don’t like being sold through
shops the plebs frequent, like Tesco. And Jesus
does compare it here to treasure or a pearl.

But no, that thought doesn’t work, either. It’s not as
though God has set a particular high price that only the wealthy can pay. He has
set the same high price for all. The kingdom of God costs everything we have –
however much or little that may be.

Therefore, as we share in the mission of God, we aren’t helping
it ‘go large’ by inviting people to be consumers or to take up a hobby. On
Jesus’ behalf, we are only inviting the serious. It’s like those job
advertisements where the prospective employer says, ‘Time wasters need not
apply.’ The kingdom will spread through creation not by an army of couch
potatoes but by a dedicated group who will sacrifice selfish dreams and vain
ambitions as well as material wealth.

Does this make the kingdom a miserable place? Oh no. It is
with great joy that the man sells all he can to buy the field where he has
hidden the treasure, and it is with joy we sacrifice to be part of the kingdom.
Joy drives our sacrifice, because we have been captivated by the extraordinary
love of God in Christ.

3. Net
Let’s recap: God wants his kingdom to ‘go large’, but he works with the small
and insignificant rather than the rich and powerful, and he only opens it up to
those who will joyfully sacrifice for it, not merely those who want a cheap
deal on heaven. Now, here in the final parable – the parable of the dragnet –
God shatters our expectations again.

How so? Like this. Again, take our assumption that God wants
his kingdom to spread to everyone and throughout creation – what I’ve called ‘going
large’. Once more, he doesn’t set out to accomplish that aim in a manner we
might expect. Surely an all-powerful and all-loving God could just co-opt all
and sundry into the kingdom? The parable of the dragnet starts out like that:
it catches ‘fish of very kind [lit., ‘race’]
(verse 47). Job done, you’d think.

But no. The sorting process begins. Good fish are kept, bad
ones thrown away (verse 48). And Jesus says this image speaks of a sorting out
between evil and righteous people at the end of the age (verses 49-50).

Why is this essential to the spread of God’s kingdom? I
think it’s because the kingdom of God is a place of righteousness and justice. If
God’s kingdom is to spread, then it means that his reign is not only exercised but
also welcomed and accepted. It doesn’t mean that those who do are perfect
people, but they are the ones who are willing to live under the reign of God. Final
judgment, then, is both blessing and tragedy: it is the blessing that no more
will rebellion and evil oppose the purposes of God. It is also blessing in that
those who have followed the ways of God and becomes disciples of Jesus are
vindicated.

But it is also the tragedy that God sends those who oppose
him to the destiny they have effectively chosen for themselves. It may be
unpopular to speak about that aspect of judgment today, and I am not advocating
Victorian fire and brimstone preaching tactics. Indeed, I belong to that school
of thought that sees the images of a ‘furnace of fire, where there will be
weeping and gnashing of teeth’ (verse 50) and similar language as metaphors.
For me, the final victory of God’s justice means the abolition of evil, that is,
annihilation rather than conscious eternal torment. But how dreadful it will be
to meet the living God in all his holy love and realise our lives have been a
rejection of him.

What does this mean for us? I believe it is the serious and
sombre side of the joy I talked about earlier. It is a joyful thing to discover
God’s love and follow Jesus. But is also the only sane way to live, however
crazy the world thinks we are. It’s sane, because being a disciple of Jesus,
learning his ways and copying his life, is to go with the grain of the
universe, as God has designed it. The majority may dismiss our lifestyles as
silly, pointless or even dangerous, but they are the ones sawing against the
grain.

Conclusion
These parables have taken us across a lot of territory, but all are held
together by the vision of God’s kingdom and the implications for the mission of
God in which we share. God’s kingdom will embrace all creation, but just
because the vision is panoramic, does not mean he chooses the loudest and
flashiest of advocates. We are his mustard seeds, his yeast. We, the small,
weak and uninfluential are his primary human agents.

And the large vision comes at a price. God will not cut the
price to gain a sale. Somebody once said that if we encountered the rich young
ruler today, we’d offer him a deal on just selling a percentage of his
possessions. Not Jesus. Following him costs everything – whatever that means
for each one of us. We need to reflect that in our lifestyles and our message,
but it’s worth it.

And it’s all worth it, because following Jesus aligns us
with the destiny of all creation under the reign of God. What the world calls
foolishness is ultimate wisdom. And that is the goal to which we invite people.

Catching Up (Continued)

Continuing from what I wrote yesterday, re:fresh08 ended with a united act of worship in Central Park. A reliable estimate of the attendance is 2,500. We had a service that attempted to blend everything from new church to Catholic (nothing terribly emerging or all-age, but what they did manage was quite an achievement). Steve Chalke challenged us to be followers of Jesus after the pattern of a Kirkegaardian parable, which contrasted two different kinds of geese: those who fly and those who sit around feeding themselves, just being fattened up for slaughter. A very powerful parable, capable of all sorts of applications beyond the positive one that Steve made.

Since then, I’ve been trying to deal with some things that have hung around for a while – not least some of my work for Ministry Today. I wrote up some minutes and some book reviews. Here are some highlights of the reviews:

Rob McAlpine, Post-Charismatic: McAlpine explores a number of the dodgy trends that have infected charismatic Christianity, such as the Latter Rain movement, heavy shepherding and prosperity doctrines. His analyses are unsurprising if you’ve grown up with a theological education in a mainstream denomination, but he lays out a positive spirituality for engaging with the charismata in a humble, biblical way. I read the book before I encountered Todd Bentley and the Lakeland healing revival issue. It was illuminating to have read it first.

Jason Gardner, Mend The Gap: a brilliant analysis documenting the growth of adolescence as a phenomenon, with biology now defining adulthood rather than economic independence, and the desires of many social forces to keep people as perpetual adolescents. Gardner argues against separating out youth ministry from the rest of the church as if that ‘s cross-cultural when all we do is cross-cultural today. He advocates cross-generational worship, study and fun in church and family life, and recommends some useful resources to that end.

Richard Burridge, John (The People’s Bible Commentaries): a popular commentary at the level of William Barclay or Tom Wright’s ‘For Everyone’ series. This is a lightly revised edition of the 1998 original, and is currenly being used for the Bible Studies at the Lambeth Conference. Burridge translates scholarship into popular language. He separates the Fourth Gospel into 107 small sections. Each gets two pages, finishing with a prayer. This structure makes it useful for personal devotion and small group use. No-one who has studied theology academically could use it as a first commentary on John, but it is still a very acceptable support volume. Some months ago I preached a couple of sermons where I used it for preparation. Each time it made a difference to what I preached.

What have you been reading recently that is worth a recommendation?

Catching Up

The Chelmsford Christian Festival finished on Sunday. While we didn’t achieve anything like the hoped-for level of ticket sales, there were many wonderful memories.

On the first night, local band Electralyte supported YFriday, the Geordie rock worship band. Highlights included the way YFriday generously praised Electralyte, publicly wishing them well with their new album. No competitiveness. Also, the way Ken Riley of YFriday explained the background to the writing of their song Everlasting God with Brenton Brown. No triumphalism, but a story of God drawing near in desperate suffering.

Another night was devoted to a more ‘urban’ theme, reaching out to people from rougher backgrounds. Support act was the south London hip hop artist Jahaziel, who has a remarkable testimony. Teenage lads walking through the park where we had our marquee were drawn in to hear him. Some would have got up on stage and rapped with him, given the chance. The event managers let them in for a bargain price.

Jahaziel was followed on stage by two guys from Tough Talk. One guy, an East Ender (goes down well in Essex) and ex-bouncer told his dramatic story of deliverance from violence and drugs. He did so in episodes, punctuated by feats of power lifting by his colleague, who progressed from two hundred to five hundred pounds. Then we learned this guy was the British power lifting champion. He told his story of being brought out of a lifestyle dedicated to drugs and the occult while working in the city.

Tough Talk trailed the fact that they were going to invite volunteers from the audience up on stage to try a spot of bench pressing. Nine people volunteered. Two were from the lads who’d drifted in. Every participant won a prize. They were given books of Tough Talk testimonies. I hope and pray the lads from the park will read those books and be impacted by the stories.

The other night I’d like to write about was totally different again. We had asked our guest speaker Steve Chalke to use his television skills to interview five Christian ‘celebrities’ around the theme of ‘success’. All told stories that blew conventional notions of success into pieces. Cameron Stout, winner of Big Brother in 2003, came across as very much the ordinary unpretentious guy who follows Jesus.

Anne Atkins, the author, commentator and agony aunt got way beyond her media image of the right wing moralist. There is so much more to her. She talked of her family: one daughter has battled mental illness, a son has Asperger Syndrome and for a year they were split up and homeless as a family, despite her husband being an Anglican vicar. Success for her was keeping the family together.

Then we met Yazz, famous for hit singles in the late eighties like ‘Doctorin The House’. But she can’t bring herself to perform her massive hit ‘The Only Way Is Up’, because it reminds her of a painful period in her life. She discovered the dark aspects of the music industry, and her marriage dissolved. Only in the last ten years is she finding healing through faith in Christ. (And by the way, her debut ‘Christian’ CD is astonishing – see the review here. You might just recognise the reviewer’s name.)

In the second half of that evening, Steve interviewed Jo Gambi, the first woman to climb the ‘seven summits’, with her husband Rob, the first Australian. They were the first and fastest married couple to do so. But their adventures only began when Rob had his second bout of cancer.

Finally, we met Henry Olonga, the former Zimbabwean Test cricketer who was courageous enough to oppose Robert Mugabe publicly. His story linked personal faith and social justice. Certainly, the whole evening busted any fairy story notion that ‘since I became a Christian, all my troubles ceased’.

More on what I’ve been catching up with over the next day or two.

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