Tomorrow’s Sermon: Do Not Be Weary In Doing What Is Right

2
Thessalonians 3:6-13

Introduction
Verse 10 – ‘Anyone unwilling to work should not eat’ – was infamously a
favourite text of Margaret Thatcher’s, at a time when millions of people under
her Government had no chance to eat. And it is not our text for today. Mrs
Thatcher misused it, and I am not about to insinuate that anybody here is lazy.

Our text, instead, is verse 13: ‘Brothers and sisters, do
not be weary in doing what is right.’ But the trouble is, it’s easy to get
weary in doing what is right. So I want to look at some of the positive reasons
for doing good, but beginning each time from the reasons why we get
discouraged.

1. Doing Good is a
Sign of a Redeemed Life

Let’s start with the immediate situation in Thessalonica. Paul writes in this
way, because there are some idle people in the community (verse 6). The word
carries connotations of disorderliness and unruly behaviour. Paul spells it
out, because he had already briefly addressed this problem in 1 Thessalonians
(5:14), but evidently they had not listened. Here we learn in verse 11 that
they are ‘busybodies instead of busy’[1],
or ‘neglecting their own business to mind other people’s’[2].

I think you get a picture of idle gossips. That is something
not unfamiliar to our culture, with the rise of celebrity magazines, and
newspapers that report anything other than news. And it is not unknown in our
churches. Years ago, I heard a minister say he had three ways of getting
information around his church: telephone, telegram and tell Margaret. The means
of communication may have changed, but the attitude sadly has not. Some church
members devote too many energies to passing around unchecked stories about
others, discrediting them in the process. If only they devoted the same energy
to the kingdom of God, our churches might be different.

Gossip, after all, is a contradiction of the apostolic command
to ‘speak the truth in love’. Not only do gossipers give energy to this rather
than the ‘doing good’ of the kingdom, they also suck the life out of the
church. They discourage and demoralise others by their activities. If we are
serious about doing good, we will have no truck with gossip. When someone
starts to tell us a juicy story, we need to challenge them. Do they have
evidence that what they are saying is true, or is it tittle-tattle? Do they
have permission to pass on the information? Does passing the story around
achieve anything for the kingdom of God? There is a serious need in many
churches for repentance from the sin of gossip – and that includes both the
telling of it and the listening to it.

So it is a matter of redemption when a gossip turns from
snide comments that are dressed up as well-meaning concern for somebody’s
welfare. If a person who gossips knows that God has forgiven them in Christ,
then an obvious way of expressing gratitude to God for his love will be to
repudiate gossip and pour energy into doing good in general and edifying people
in particular.

But gossip isn’t the only example in Paul’s letters where ‘doing
good’ is a sign of a redeemed life. In Ephesians 4:28, he says this:

Thieves must give up stealing; rather let them labour and
work honestly with their own hands, so as to have something to share with the
needy.

Again, doing good is the fruit of repentance. It does not
earn us salvation, but it does show we have received the grace of God. The Church
sometimes defends herself against criticism with the slogan, ‘Christians aren’t
perfect, they’re just forgiven’, is a half-truth. The problem is with the word ‘just’.
We are forgiven, but we are more than forgiven. The world is right to see
evidence of changed lives in those who profess to be disciples of Jesus.

2. Doing Good is a
Sign We Believe in Justice

But there are other ways in which we get discouraged from doing good. There is
the problem of evil. We believe that God is good, but we see the wicked
prosper. Then we wonder whether our efforts to do the right thing are worth it.
You may wonder why it’s worth being moral and ethical at work, when others in
the office crawl to their superiors or trample on those beneath them. Or your
company might conduct itself impeccably, only to be disadvantaged in the face
of unscrupulous competitors.

The classic expression of this in the Bible is Psalm 73. The
Psalmist wonders why the wicked enjoy the good life, while those who obey God
live precarious lives. He is about to become a bitter man, but then something
changes. He goes to worship. Then he sees things God’s way. He sees the eternal
perspective, in which God places the wicked on a slippery slope and ultimately
vindicates the righteous.

If we are to keep doing good in the face of evil, then, we
need God’s long-term eternal perspective, a perspective which is shaped by the
Last Judgment, where sin is judged, the repentant are forgiven and
righteousness is rewarded.

How might we attain such a perspective? The Psalmist did it
by giving focussed attention to God. He went to the sanctuary. Spiritual attentiveness
is what is called for. As I have said many times before, this is not
instant-coffee/microwave-meal spirituality; it is giving time to the God who
walks at three miles an hour with us. Attending to God in worship, prayer,
reflection on Scripture, both in fellowship and solitude are disciplines that
tune us in to his perspective.

But when we do, it is good news for us and those we serve. I
recall one of my favourite quotations from Martin Luther. Asked what he would
do if he knew the Lord were returning tomorrow, he replied, ‘I would plant a
tree today.’ A belief in justice and God’s good judgment is a reason to keep
going with doing good. Vindication will come. Do the right thing. Leave the
outcome to God.

3. Doing Good is a
Sign We Believe in the Resurrection

Similar to the discouragement of seeing wickedness succeed at the expense of
goodness is something else: a sense of pointlessness. Why bother doing good,
when you can’t seem to change anything? Everything keeps going ‘as it was in
the beginning, is now and ever shall be’. When you want to change things for
better, you are met by a stifling atmosphere of apathy. Just what is the point?

I know I’ve felt that as a minister many times, but it’s not
limited to church. You may have a fantastic vision for improving your place of
work or your community, but nobody cares enough to get on board with you. Here is
a brick wall, here is your head: they keep meeting with considerable force. Here
is your life, here is a plug: take out the plug and feel your will to live
drain away.

What kind of Christian response can we make that would
motivate us to keep doing good when all positive effort seems a waste of time? The
usual response is to say, ‘We may not be reaping, but we are sowing.’ I’m sick
of that explanation. I know it’s theoretically true, but it is just an excuse
when everybody seems to be sowing and nobody is ever reaping.

I find a more helpful approach is found in 1 Corinthians 15,
where Paul discusses the Resurrection. At the end of that great chapter, he
concludes with these words:

Therefore, my beloved, be steadfast, immovable, always
excelling in the work of the Lord, because you know that in the Lord your
labour is not in vain. (Verse 58)

It’s the Resurrection that means our ‘labour is not in vain.’
The Resurrection says that everything doesn’t end in death. The Resurrection
says that God’s kingdom purposes in Christ will never be defeated. That makes
everything good, godly and of the kingdom worthwhile.

So, for example, this story: in recent months, Debbie and I have
had emails from someone in the first church I served. This lady and her husband
came to that church about a year before I left. She got in touch with us when
her husband had been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. Every now and then
she sent us updates about his condition. To my surprise in the first email she
thanked me for encouraging them when they first came to the church. I didn’t think
I’d done anything out of the ordinary. I just thought I’d been happy to welcome
a new couple to the fellowship. But the lady’s gratitude for me was just a sign
that it was worth doing the right thing at the right time. It’s Resurrection
faith that makes it worthwhile, because God brings good out of it.

4. Doing Good is a
Sign We Believe in God’s Harvest

I said I was sick of the excuse that we are ‘sowing’, because it wants to
overlook the fact that sowing leads to reaping. But I do want, as a final
point, to say something positive about sowing and reaping goodness. For one
thing, in the context of mission, Jesus said that ‘One sows and another reaps’
(John 4:37), so we should persevere with our word-and-deed witness, trusting
that God will water what we sow. We need to use the ‘sowing and reaping’
metaphor not as an excuse but as grounds for prayer about what God will do with
our efforts in the power of his Spirit.

But we also need to remember that the one who sows is also
often the one who reaps. That is generally true in the agricultural world from which
the metaphor originally comes, and Paul claims it is also true in the spiritual
life. He writes these words in Galatians 6:

Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for you reap whatever
you sow. If you sow to your own flesh, you will reap corruption from the flesh;
but if you sow to the Spirit, you will reap eternal life from the Spirit. So
let us not grow weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest time,
if we do not give up. So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for
the good of all, and especially for those of the family of faith.
(Galatians 6:7-10)

Paul calls us, then, not to one-off acts of goodness, but to
a persistent conspiracy of goodness. The kind of sowing that will be rewarded
with a harvest is the goodness that perseveres. It is not the one good deed
that is rebuffed or ignored, but the repeated practice of godly good living in
blessing others. It is not a battle to be won in a day, but over a lifetime. Like
the whole Christian life, it is not a hundred-metre sprint but a marathon.

Conclusion
‘Do not be weary in doing what is right.’ It’s hard not to get weary, isn’t it?
In case you haven’t guessed, today I am preaching as much to myself as to
anybody else. My old job in the Civil Service drove me to boredom and
despondency. My work as a minister is by no means always wonderful. Alongside the
joys have come the physical threats, the personal abuse, the feeling like I am
in the wrong place and even in the wrong calling. If the place where you work
out your Christian discipleship is dispiriting at times, I have walked the same
path as you.

But be encouraged by the One who went through Gethsemane and
Calvary ‘for the joy set before him’ (Hebrews 12:2). It is worth doing good,
because we are redeemed in Christ. And it is worth doing good when we look
upwards and forwards, to God’s day of justice, to the resurrection from the
dead and to the harvest he will bring from our persevering obedience, either in
this life or the life to come.

Let’s keep on keeping on.


[1] J
Moffatt, quoted by F F Bruce in 1 & 2
Thessalonians (Word Biblical Commentary)
, p 207.

[2] R
A Knox, op. cit.

Tomorrow’s Sermon: Do Not Be Weary In Doing What Is Right

2
Thessalonians 3:6-13

Introduction
Verse 10 – ‘Anyone unwilling to work should not eat’ – was infamously a
favourite text of Margaret Thatcher’s, at a time when millions of people under
her Government had no chance to eat. And it is not our text for today. Mrs
Thatcher misused it, and I am not about to insinuate that anybody here is lazy.

Our text, instead, is verse 13: ‘Brothers and sisters, do
not be weary in doing what is right.’ But the trouble is, it’s easy to get
weary in doing what is right. So I want to look at some of the positive reasons
for doing good, but beginning each time from the reasons why we get
discouraged.

1. Doing Good is a
Sign of a Redeemed Life

Let’s start with the immediate situation in Thessalonica. Paul writes in this
way, because there are some idle people in the community (verse 6). The word
carries connotations of disorderliness and unruly behaviour. Paul spells it
out, because he had already briefly addressed this problem in 1 Thessalonians
(5:14), but evidently they had not listened. Here we learn in verse 11 that
they are ‘busybodies instead of busy’[1],
or ‘neglecting their own business to mind other people’s’[2].

I think you get a picture of idle gossips. That is something
not unfamiliar to our culture, with the rise of celebrity magazines, and
newspapers that report anything other than news. And it is not unknown in our
churches. Years ago, I heard a minister say he had three ways of getting
information around his church: telephone, telegram and tell Margaret. The means
of communication may have changed, but the attitude sadly has not. Some church
members devote too many energies to passing around unchecked stories about
others, discrediting them in the process. If only they devoted the same energy
to the kingdom of God, our churches might be different.

Gossip, after all, is a contradiction of the apostolic command
to ‘speak the truth in love’. Not only do gossipers give energy to this rather
than the ‘doing good’ of the kingdom, they also suck the life out of the
church. They discourage and demoralise others by their activities. If we are
serious about doing good, we will have no truck with gossip. When someone
starts to tell us a juicy story, we need to challenge them. Do they have
evidence that what they are saying is true, or is it tittle-tattle? Do they
have permission to pass on the information? Does passing the story around
achieve anything for the kingdom of God? There is a serious need in many
churches for repentance from the sin of gossip – and that includes both the
telling of it and the listening to it.

So it is a matter of redemption when a gossip turns from
snide comments that are dressed up as well-meaning concern for somebody’s
welfare. If a person who gossips knows that God has forgiven them in Christ,
then an obvious way of expressing gratitude to God for his love will be to
repudiate gossip and pour energy into doing good in general and edifying people
in particular.

But gossip isn’t the only example in Paul’s letters where ‘doing
good’ is a sign of a redeemed life. In Ephesians 4:28, he says this:

Thieves must give up stealing; rather let them labour and
work honestly with their own hands, so as to have something to share with the
needy.

Again, doing good is the fruit of repentance. It does not
earn us salvation, but it does show we have received the grace of God. The Church
sometimes defends herself against criticism with the slogan, ‘Christians aren’t
perfect, they’re just forgiven’, is a half-truth. The problem is with the word ‘just’.
We are forgiven, but we are more than forgiven. The world is right to see
evidence of changed lives in those who profess to be disciples of Jesus.

2. Doing Good is a
Sign We Believe in Justice

But there are other ways in which we get discouraged from doing good. There is
the problem of evil. We believe that God is good, but we see the wicked
prosper. Then we wonder whether our efforts to do the right thing are worth it.
You may wonder why it’s worth being moral and ethical at work, when others in
the office crawl to their superiors or trample on those beneath them. Or your
company might conduct itself impeccably, only to be disadvantaged in the face
of unscrupulous competitors.

The classic expression of this in the Bible is Psalm 73. The
Psalmist wonders why the wicked enjoy the good life, while those who obey God
live precarious lives. He is about to become a bitter man, but then something
changes. He goes to worship. Then he sees things God’s way. He sees the eternal
perspective, in which God places the wicked on a slippery slope and ultimately
vindicates the righteous.

If we are to keep doing good in the face of evil, then, we
need God’s long-term eternal perspective, a perspective which is shaped by the
Last Judgment, where sin is judged, the repentant are forgiven and
righteousness is rewarded.

How might we attain such a perspective? The Psalmist did it
by giving focussed attention to God. He went to the sanctuary. Spiritual attentiveness
is what is called for. As I have said many times before, this is not
instant-coffee/microwave-meal spirituality; it is giving time to the God who
walks at three miles an hour with us. Attending to God in worship, prayer,
reflection on Scripture, both in fellowship and solitude are disciplines that
tune us in to his perspective.

But when we do, it is good news for us and those we serve. I
recall one of my favourite quotations from Martin Luther. Asked what he would
do if he knew the Lord were returning tomorrow, he replied, ‘I would plant a
tree today.’ A belief in justice and God’s good judgment is a reason to keep
going with doing good. Vindication will come. Do the right thing. Leave the
outcome to God.

3. Doing Good is a
Sign We Believe in the Resurrection

Similar to the discouragement of seeing wickedness succeed at the expense of
goodness is something else: a sense of pointlessness. Why bother doing good,
when you can’t seem to change anything? Everything keeps going ‘as it was in
the beginning, is now and ever shall be’. When you want to change things for
better, you are met by a stifling atmosphere of apathy. Just what is the point?

I know I’ve felt that as a minister many times, but it’s not
limited to church. You may have a fantastic vision for improving your place of
work or your community, but nobody cares enough to get on board with you. Here is
a brick wall, here is your head: they keep meeting with considerable force. Here
is your life, here is a plug: take out the plug and feel your will to live
drain away.

What kind of Christian response can we make that would
motivate us to keep doing good when all positive effort seems a waste of time? The
usual response is to say, ‘We may not be reaping, but we are sowing.’ I’m sick
of that explanation. I know it’s theoretically true, but it is just an excuse
when everybody seems to be sowing and nobody is ever reaping.

I find a more helpful approach is found in 1 Corinthians 15,
where Paul discusses the Resurrection. At the end of that great chapter, he
concludes with these words:

Therefore, my beloved, be steadfast, immovable, always
excelling in the work of the Lord, because you know that in the Lord your
labour is not in vain. (Verse 58)

It’s the Resurrection that means our ‘labour is not in vain.’
The Resurrection says that everything doesn’t end in death. The Resurrection
says that God’s kingdom purposes in Christ will never be defeated. That makes
everything good, godly and of the kingdom worthwhile.

So, for example, this story: in recent months, Debbie and I have
had emails from someone in the first church I served. This lady and her husband
came to that church about a year before I left. She got in touch with us when
her husband had been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. Every now and then
she sent us updates about his condition. To my surprise in the first email she
thanked me for encouraging them when they first came to the church. I didn’t think
I’d done anything out of the ordinary. I just thought I’d been happy to welcome
a new couple to the fellowship. But the lady’s gratitude for me was just a sign
that it was worth doing the right thing at the right time. It’s Resurrection
faith that makes it worthwhile, because God brings good out of it.

4. Doing Good is a
Sign We Believe in God’s Harvest

I said I was sick of the excuse that we are ‘sowing’, because it wants to
overlook the fact that sowing leads to reaping. But I do want, as a final
point, to say something positive about sowing and reaping goodness. For one
thing, in the context of mission, Jesus said that ‘One sows and another reaps’
(John 4:37), so we should persevere with our word-and-deed witness, trusting
that God will water what we sow. We need to use the ‘sowing and reaping’
metaphor not as an excuse but as grounds for prayer about what God will do with
our efforts in the power of his Spirit.

But we also need to remember that the one who sows is also
often the one who reaps. That is generally true in the agricultural world from which
the metaphor originally comes, and Paul claims it is also true in the spiritual
life. He writes these words in Galatians 6:

Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for you reap whatever
you sow. If you sow to your own flesh, you will reap corruption from the flesh;
but if you sow to the Spirit, you will reap eternal life from the Spirit. So
let us not grow weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest time,
if we do not give up. So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for
the good of all, and especially for those of the family of faith.
(Galatians 6:7-10)

Paul calls us, then, not to one-off acts of goodness, but to
a persistent conspiracy of goodness. The kind of sowing that will be rewarded
with a harvest is the goodness that perseveres. It is not the one good deed
that is rebuffed or ignored, but the repeated practice of godly good living in
blessing others. It is not a battle to be won in a day, but over a lifetime. Like
the whole Christian life, it is not a hundred-metre sprint but a marathon.

Conclusion
‘Do not be weary in doing what is right.’ It’s hard not to get weary, isn’t it?
In case you haven’t guessed, today I am preaching as much to myself as to
anybody else. My old job in the Civil Service drove me to boredom and
despondency. My work as a minister is by no means always wonderful. Alongside the
joys have come the physical threats, the personal abuse, the feeling like I am
in the wrong place and even in the wrong calling. If the place where you work
out your Christian discipleship is dispiriting at times, I have walked the same
path as you.

But be encouraged by the One who went through Gethsemane and
Calvary ‘for the joy set before him’ (Hebrews 12:2). It is worth doing good,
because we are redeemed in Christ. And it is worth doing good when we look
upwards and forwards, to God’s day of justice, to the resurrection from the
dead and to the harvest he will bring from our persevering obedience, either in
this life or the life to come.

Let’s keep on keeping on.


[1] J
Moffatt, quoted by F F Bruce in 1 & 2
Thessalonians (Word Biblical Commentary)
, p 207.

[2] R
A Knox, op. cit.

The Enduring Relevance Of The Wesleys

Here’s something I should have blogged about several days ago, but as I’ve said, ministry is rather crazy this week.

Last Saturday, we hosted at Broomfield a production of Tony Jasper‘s play Charles Wesley 1707. It was an outstanding evening. The play was superbly written. The acting was of the highest order. Such a shame, then, that despite much publicity, only thirty-eight people bought tickets to see this excellent event.

We had taken the date on the tour at relatively short notice – about a month or so. But I took it, hoping it would help people engage with their ‘spiritual DNA’, and see some contemporary connections. Tony had promised the script would do the latter, and it certainly delivered. Here are some of the issues the play touched on, which we face today:

* To what extent should participants in a new move of the Spirit seek to renew and reform the existing denominations and structures?

* Do Methodists really absorb their theology from Charles’ hymns, or do we just like the words and the tunes? I.e., do we – as is often claimed – truly ‘sing our theology’, or do we have shallower reasons for liking these hymns?

* How do we combine an evangelistic ministry with a ministry to the poor and an emphasis on social justice?

There are still a few dates left on the tour. If you get a chance to see it, you really should not miss the opportunity. Trust me, this is one Christian production where the quality will not embarrass you.

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Presbyterian Global Fellowship

I hadn’t heard of the Presbyterian Global Fellowship until yesterday, when they contacted me and asked permission to reproduce my recent sermon on the Word made flesh. (I happily agreed, and they have posted it here, on their blog.) They look a fascinating group of people, promoting missional thinking and practice in American Presbyterian circles. Do have a look at how they are trying to do this in an historic ‘mainline’ denomination.

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Rob Frost RIP

Late on Sunday night, the Methodist evangelist Rob Frost died. Part of a tribute I wrote on Facebook has now been reproduced with my permission on Surefish.

Apologies for not blogging more, especially about Rob, but I’m running to stand still, ministry-wise, at present.

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Remembrance Sunday Sermon: Five Aspects Of Christian Peace-Making

Genesis 3;
Matthew 5:1-12

Introduction
My first Remembrance Sunday in the ministry fifteen years ago will stay in my
memory. Every year in the village, there was a united service at the parish
church. I found myself in a different world, where the elderly landowner whose
portfolio included many houses in the village had a separate entrance to the
church building.

Then there was the rector. He didn’t like women, at least
not in the ministry. During my time, he quit the Church of England over the
ordination of women, took his pay-off and retired. And he didn’t like preaching
on Remembrance Sunday. Which meant the Methodist minister always had to preach.
Step forward, me.

I was given this passage from Matthew, ‘The Beatitudes’.
Feeling I had to do justice to it, I went through all eight of the Beatitudes
that morning. It’s not something I’ve done since, and it’s not something I’ll
do today.

Instead, I want to pull out the one Beatitude that has the
most obvious relevance to Remembrance Sunday: ‘Blessed are the peacemakers, for
they will be called children of God’ (verse 9). What does being a peacemaker in
God’s kingdom include? The peace of God reverses all the effects of Adam’s fall
(whether you believe that story literally or figuratively). Making peace in
every aspect of life is the kingdom call to God’s children. What might it
involve?

1. Peace With God
Peace
With God’
was the title of perhaps Billy
Graham’s most famous
book. Peace with God is the most basic issue of life, according to the Gospel. Adam
and Eve are fundamentally alienated from God by listening to other voices than
his, and preferring their own way. When caught out, they shift the blame – Adam
to Eve and Eve to the serpent. They are driven out of Eden.

Christ wins peace with God at the Cross. He dies in our
place. He conquers sin and death in his own death and resurrection. He brings
forgiveness of sins and new life to all who make a u-turn of their lives from
the direction of selfishness to him and his kingdom, and who put their faith in
him, following him out of gratitude. This is at the heart of the Gospel. It is
the beginning of Gospel living – not the end, but the foundation upon which
Christian discipleship is built.

This peace with God stills the troubled mind. No more
anxiety about whether God loves me or accepts me – I see it is true at the
Cross, his promises are recorded in the Scriptures and the Holy Spirit brings
truth to life in my heart.

However, this peace has more than one dimension. Not only is
it the peace of sins forgiven and acceptance by God, which itself is pretty
major: imagine what that would do to so many troubled people in our society. It
is also the peace that comes from knowing that our lives are in his hands. When
a crisis comes, or when others let us down and we struggle to trust them, it is
still possible to trust the faithful God and know peace in the middle of the
storm, because he loves us and is in charge of our lives.

Only this week has this been important for me. I faced a
situation that I can’t name publicly, but I felt someone had let me down. I’m
sure it’s because they were under stress that they made a decision that made it
look like they were hiding something. Knowing the person, I can’t imagine they
intended that. But it made me feel like something was going on that wasn’t
transparent and was being hidden, or truncated for the sake of a quick
decision. I tried to find other ways around the impasse, to no avail. In the
end, all I could do was what I should have done from the outset – acknowledge
that the God of love was in control, and that he held me, the other person and
everyone else involved in the situation in his hands. That prevented a rise in
my blood pressure! All this arises from being at peace with the God who makes
peace with us in Christ.

2. Peace With People
Something goes badly wrong between Adam and Eve. Sin is not just a private
transaction with God, even if God is the primary party affected. We hurt
others. We end up with broken and distorted relationships. For Adam and Eve,
it’s seen in the pain of childbirth and the man ruling over the woman. Neither
of these were God’s best intentions for humanity. They symbolise the fracture
that has come into the human race through sin.

But the power of the Gospel of God’s kingdom is to heal
these severed relationships. Peace with God must lead to reconciliation with
others. It’s why we have ‘The Peace’ in the communion service. It’s a more
ancient version of the Book of Common Prayer tradition that called worshippers
to be in love and charity with their neighbour before taking the sacrament.

Therefore, peace is never a private matter. If we know God
has forgiven us, then we must share that with others, as Jesus taught in the
parable of the unforgiving servant. It’s why we have the difficult words in the
Lord’s Prayer, ‘Forgive us as our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.’
Today, as we remember the deaths of those who died in international conflicts,
we must also look at our smaller, closer-to-home conflicts, and bring them to
the Cross for reconciliation.

3. Peace With The
Earth

Just giving you a title like that for this point probably makes me sound like
an eco-warrior, or a flaky New Age type. And you’re thinking, ‘He doesn’t look
like one’ (I hope!).

I am not about to spout the nonsense of those who speak
about our planet as if it were a creature, or even the goddess Gaia, but in
Genesis 3 Adam’s tilling of the soil after the Fall leads to thorns and
thistles. The close and harmonious relationship with the earth is gone. Humans
who were meant to have dominion over the earth on behalf of God now find
themselves at odds with their physical environment.

Peacemakers in God’s kingdom, then, will be concerned about
climate change and especially its effects on the world’s poorest communities.
The restoration of all that is broken requires us to be peacemakers with
creation. It is not right to say – as some fundamentalists have said – that God
gave us the earth to do with as we pleased. He entrusted us to look after it
for him. If peace is about harmony and justice, then that involves our care of
creation. It is part of being a godly peacemaker.

It was a real attraction, then, to know that the new
(Christian) head teacher of our daughter’s primary school was committed to
green issues. In teaching the children these values, she is giving a lead in
one area of Christian peace making. What steps are we taking in our family
lives, at work, and in campaigning for companies and governments to set
ambitious goals?

4. Peace At Work
Adam’s problem with tilling the ground is a problem for his work. The ground
was cursed, and he would toil as a result. Does that sound familiar to people
in work, whether paid employment or otherwise? Does it not feel like toil? How
many of us work to live, rather than live to work? The nature of the job can be
frustrating, and as for the colleagues – well, it would be easier without them
sometimes, wouldn’t it?

God made work to be good, but sin has ruined it. There is an
honourable calling in redeeming work. That may involve making the job or the
conditions better, if we have the power to do so. It may include working for
reconciliation and justice among the staff.

For me, that meant a surprise calling from God when I worked
at an office to become the office union secretary. It wasn’t all about conflict
with the management, although that happened occasionally. It was also about
caring for, and representing staff who were in difficulties.

Here is one story that became public knowledge. It involved
a young woman whose work was suffering. She asked to see me. What had affected
her work was this. She had been dating a young man from the office, and they
had gone on holiday to Majorca. While there, she discovered he was bisexual and
was seeing a man as well as her. When she confronted him with this, he beat her
senseless. She woke up in a local hospital where the staff knew little English,
and she knew hardly any Spanish. No wonder she couldn’t work well when she got
back to the office. The (now ex-) boyfriend was still there. It was my duty to
go with her to see a manager. Once they knew, they reduced their expectations
of her while she continued to recover.

There is far more to the Christian duty at work than to work
conscientiously and not steal the paper clips. We can be peacemakers, seeking
justice and reconciliation in what can be a stressful and even demoralising
atmosphere.

5. Peace In The World
If there is any allusion in Genesis 3 to the issues we commemorate on
Remembrance Sunday, it is when Adam and Eve are ejected from Eden by God. They become
refugees from one location to another. The arrival of refugees and the forced
displacement of peoples (or worse) are of course prime causes of wars. Movements
of peoples need not cause frictions, but such is human sin that they do. The Nazi
treatment of the Jews, and their invasion of Poland and other countries, is not
far from our minds today.

It is the Christian peacemaker’s calling to counter these
acts of hatred. But how we should do so is where we differ. There are many
shades of opinion about war and peace in the Christian community. (Moreover, it’s
what makes today so hard for those who lead worship: whatever convictions we
hold, there will be others who not only have come to different conclusions,
they are associated with painful real-life experience.)

You might hold that the words of Jesus expressly prohibit
all Christian involvement in war. You might not think they refer entirely to
that, but to personal relationships, and you might say that there is a case for
defending your nation against unjust attack. You might argue it is morally
acceptable to attack another nation or group in order to prevent them doing
evil. Most of those Christians who believe that war may sometimes be justified
generally agree that it must be a last resort, not a first resort, that the
response must be proportionate, and that care must be taken only to engage with
those genuinely involved in the war – not an easy matter.

There are other shades of opinion, too. And I confess I am
setting out some of the different ideas, because over the years my own views
have changed. At heart, I am probably a pacifist, although there is something
in my head that thinks a just war – such as the Second World War – may well be
acceptable biblically. Yet I can’t imagine myself killing an enemy combatant,
although I might feel differently if I thought my own family were threatened. And
that probably makes me a hypocrite: why defend my own family this way, but not
others? However, perhaps my struggles with this theme are echoed by some of
you.

However, I am convinced of this: we all who are followers of
Jesus need to acknowledge that it is central to our discipleship that our peace
making means we oppose injustice and violence, and that we are on the side of
the poor and oppressed. We may honestly disagree about strategies and tactics,
but we may not un-church each other on this issue. Our unity is in Christ, who
has reconciled us to God and each other through the Cross. It is that
reconciliation which leads us not only to campaign in the world; it is also a
reconciliation that we, the children of God – God’s family – need to model as
the community of his kingdom. Christian peace making is not merely something we
speak about: it is something we show by the way that we live. ‘They shall know
we are Christians by our love.’ ‘See how they love one another.’

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